“ INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY &
It’s
SERVICES IN LIBRARIES ”
Ramanik
S. Lengure
(Librarian)
Renuka
Mahavidyalaya,Nagpur
Mb.No. : 9420869043
Introduction :-
ICT is an Net term that includes any
communication device or application,encompassing:radio,television,cellular
phones,computer and network,hardware and software,satellite system as well as
the various services and applications associated with them,such as
videoconferencing and distance learning. The ICT Center of an academic library
is aimed to empower the teaching-learning ,research,consultancy and support
operations. The strategic objectives of
the ICT Center is to provide secure,reliable,efficient network-based services
and ensure that all university community has access to ICT resources. The ICT service delivery process is desired
to provide speedy,dffective,demandbased and quality ICT support to
users,namely,researchers,instructor,consultants,support staff,managers,data
administrators,member of college, ICT Helpdesk Teams,student
representatives,guests and local community.
ICT has been one of the major factor
causing changes in the field of Library and Information Science which people or
user can communicate, retrieve and disseminate and used information. Libraries and information centers have been
using ICT based resources and services to satisfy the diverse information needs
of their users. However, these resources
and services are not utilized fully.
Under utilizations of these resources and services has been a cause of
concern to libraries worldwide. The use
of information and communication technologies has become increasingly important
in libraries. The libraries are switching
over to ICT based resources and services at an accelerated pace. E-Journals,CD-Rom,databases,online
databases,e-book,webbased resources and a variety of other electronic resources
are fist replacing the traditional resources of libraries.
What is
ICT?
The term ICT describes the use of
computer based technology and the internet to make information and
communications services available to wide a range of users. The term is used broadly to address a range
of technologies, including telephones and emerging technology devices. Central to these is the internet, which
provides the mechanism for transporting data in a number of formats including
text,images,sound and video.
INFORMATION
:-
Now, we discuss on the short term of
information which include the broad term of ICT. Many scientist have been expain the concept
of information with simply,data-process-informatin. Where the information consisting the data and
have been retrieved,processed or used for informative purpose,argument,dicision
making etc. Now another way of Shera,
information is that it is transmitted by the act or process of communication,it
assumes a response in the receiving organism and therefore,possess response
potential. Its motiviation is inherently
utilitarian. It is instrumental and it
usually is communicated in an organized or formalized pattern,mainly because
such formalization increases potential utility.
CONCEPT
OF COMMUNICATION
:-
Communication means above varied
phenomena are represented by one particular word-communication. This makes us assume that al of them have
something in common by virtue of which they are represented by the same word. The connecting thread appears to be the idea
of something being transferred from one
thing or person, to another.’in a broad way of the term can be specify as
information communication in a broad sense of the term includes not merely
transference of information in the conventional sense,but also,the expression
of feelings,wishes,commands,desires or whatever it may be. It covers both,the use of natural language as
well as voluntary or involuntary or involuntary feelings,emotions,gestures,etc. Thus,one can communicate one’s unhappiness by
telling that,he is unhappy or by sighing
or groaning or simple by looking sad.
One acquires the same information in either case.
TECHNOLOGY
:-
The
noble scientist Murthy say about the technology is operative for many environmental field of
science technology such as library management, library automation,library
network,reprography and technical communication. The term of information technololgy is widely
used for the same in France and Informatics is widely used in Russsia and other
socialist countries.
INFORMATION
TECHNOLOGY :-
The
information technology has a wide ranging impact on library and information networking. Due to theis term further use for electronic library,electronic
offices and also do the help for e-governance. Thus government decided develop
the information technology in different field.
In 21st century
information communication technology impact on the library networking.
Impact
of ICT :
In primitive ages traditional
services, very poor services was been given through library. Its very difficult
to find correct information which was been given. Students had no choice.But
now a days due to ICT we can get
information anytime & anywhere. ICT has the potency of expanding pool of
teachers & students & reducing the cost of education. The Ministry
of human Resource development has already lounched the nation mission on
education through ICT at a large scale.
Tools
of ICT :-
1.
Computer
2.
Internet
3.
Digital
Camera
4.
Smart-card
5.
Scanner
6.
E-Book
7.
Printer
8.
Electronic
Journals
9.
WEB-OPAc
10.
Animation
11.
E-Mail
12.
CDROM
13.
DVD
14.
RFID
Technology etc.
ICT based Services in Library :-
Immence services is
provided through ICT. Due to ICT every services easy to accept knowledge . The
implementation of ICT in the libraries demands new form of library services to
get more user satisfaction. In ICT to justify the realization of five laws
of library services laid down by Dr. S.R. Ranganathan Specially Fourth law of
Library Science “Save the time of Reader” coming true. library services include
information about all the services
- Online Public
Services
- Information
Services
- Reference &
Information Services
- Current
awareness services
- Documentry
services
- Interlibrary
loans union catalogue
- Audiovisual
services
- Database
Collection
- Digital
Resources
- Online /Off-line
reservation
- Electronic
reference desk
- User education
and training programmers
- Access to
library catalogue,database,internet
- Circulation of
books photocopying of article
- Exhibation of
New arrival books and Journals
Bibliography
1.
Chauhan,B.P(2004).ICT
enabled Library and Information service.
2.
Curry,A.(2000).Canadian
library and informatin science education:trends and issues.
3.
Kour,Sharndip.User’s
training in ICT Based services.Indian journal of informatin library &
society.
4.
Godia,Kundan.(2007)
Electronic Services in library & information science.
5.
Dutta,B.(2010,june)
e-learning and its Prospects.IASLIC Bulletin.
6.
Minishi-Majanja,M.K.(2007)
Integration of ICTs in library and information science Education in sub-Saharan Africa.
7.
Gopal
Krishna,Technological future of library and information science,Delhi,2004
8.
Dhiman,A.K.
Basic of information technology for librarians an information sciences.New
Delhi.2003
9.
Eshete,Birhanu;
ICT for Good Opportunities,Challenges and the way forward.
10.
Kaula
P.N. 1997 Informatin and Communication Technology Impact and
Challages,University News, vol.35
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